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Macro AA_Type

Macro AA_Type colors a selected sequence block according to amino acid type. Aromatic amino acids (Trp, Phe, Tyr) are colored orange, aliphatic and hydrophobic ones (Leu, Ile, Val, Pro, Ala, Met, Cys) yellow, Gly green-yellow, uncharged hydrophilic residues (Ser, Thr, Asn, Gln) green, acidic ones (Asp, Glu) red, His cyan, Arg and Lys blue.

Select a sequence block and run AA_Type on it to get this style of coloring: (Color Code)

AA_Type can be seen as a combination of coloring by hydropathy and highlighting charged amino acids. It allows optimal perception of conserved residue properties in large sequence alignments

Usage:

  • Select the range of cells containing the sequences to be colored
  • Choose "Macro" for the "Tool" menu
  • Run macro AA_Type


Sub AA_Type()

'Color an Amino Acid Alignment by Amino Acid Type: Tyr, Phe, Trp: orange; Leu, Ile, Val, Pro, Ala, Met, Cys: yellow;
'Gly: green-yellow; Thr, Ser, Asn, Gln: green; His: cyan; Arg, Lys: blue; Asp, Glu: red

    If Selection.Columns.Count = 0 Then      'Error, nothing selected
        MsgBox Prompt:="No cells selected, please select the sequences you wish to color"
        Exit Sub
    End If

   'get extent of current selection
    i1 = Selection.Row
    i2 = i1 + Selection.Rows.Count - 1
    j1 = Selection.Column
    j2 = j1 + Selection.Columns.Count - 1

   'Format selected area
    Selection.Borders(xlLeft).LineStyle = xlNone
    Selection.Borders(xlRight).LineStyle = xlNone
    Selection.Borders(xlTop).LineStyle = xlNone
    Selection.Borders(xlBottom).LineStyle = xlNone
    Selection.BorderAround Weight:=xlThick
    Selection.Interior.ColorIndex = xlNone
    Selection.Font.Name = "Geneva"
    Selection.Font.FontStyle = "Regular"
    Selection.Font.Size = 9
    Selection.Font.ColorIndex = 1
    Selection.Font.Bold = True
    Selection.HorizontalAlignment = xlCenter
    Selection.VerticalAlignment = xlCenter

For i = i1 To i2 Step 1
    For j = j1 To J2 Step 1 'row i1-i2, column j1-j2'
        k = 1 
            'gap or unidentifiable residue, color black
        If ((Cells(i, j) = "W") Or (Cells(i, j) = "F") Or (Cells(i, j) = "Y")) Then
            'aromatic, color orange'
            k = 4
            ElseIf ((Cells(i, j) = "L") Or (Cells(i, j) = "I") Or (Cells(i, j) = "V") Or (Cells(i, j) = "P") Or (Cells(i, j) = "A")) Then
                'aliphatic, color yellow'
                k = 5
                ElseIf ((Cells(i, j) = "M") Or (Cells(i, j) = "C")) Then
                    'hydrophobic, color yellow'
                    k = 5
                    ElseIf ((Cells(i, j) = "G")) Then
                        '+/- hydrophilic, color light green'
                        k = 6
                        ElseIf ((Cells(i, j) = "S") Or (Cells(i, j) = "T") Or (Cells(i, j) = "N") Or (Cells(i, j) = "Q")) Then
                            'hydrophilic, color green'
                            k = 7
                            ElseIf ((Cells(i, j) = "H")) Then
                                '+/-charged, color light blue'
                                k = 9
                                ElseIf ((Cells(i, j) = "D") Or (Cells(i, j) = "E")) Then
                                    'acidic, color red'
                                    k = 3
                                    ElseIf ((Cells(i, j) = "K") Or (Cells(i, j) = "R")) Then
                                        'basic, color blue'
                                        k = 11
        End If

        'color cell
        Cells(i, j).Select
        With Selection.Interior
            .ColorIndex = k
            .Pattern = xlSolid
            If k = 1 Or k = 3 Or k = 11 Then    'Cell background dark, character white
               Selection.Font.ColorIndex = 2
            End If
        End With
    Next j
Next i

End Sub
AAAAA Homepage Zürich University Dept. of Biochemistry Plückthun Group Annemarie Honegger

Last Modified by A.Honegger Wednesday, January 26, 2005